Value of blood films:
Examination of thin blood
films is important in the investigation and management
of anaemia, infections, and other conditions
which produce changes in the appearance of blood
cells and differential white cell count. A blood film
report can provide rapidly and at low cost, useful
information about a patient’s condition
Thin blood film:
Thin blood films can be made from free-flowing
capillary blood or well mixed EDTA anticoagulated
blood
*Caution: Wear protective gloves when handling
blood and follow safe working practices
Technique of making a thin blood film:
1 Make a blood spreader from a slide which has
ground glass polished sides
2 Place a drop of blood on the end of a clean dry
slide as shown in video below. Avoid making the drop
too large (if too large, use a drop from the excess
blood to make the film)
3 Using a clean smooth edged spreader, draw the
spreader back to touch the drop of blood and
allow the blood to extend along the edge of the
spreader. Holding the spreader at an angle of
about (30)●, spread the drop of blood to make a
film about 40–50 mm in length (two thirds of
the slide)
4 Wipe clean the end of the spreader.
5 Immediately air dry the film by waving the slide
back and forth. Protect the dried film from dust
and insects.
6 When completely dry and within a few minutes
of making the blood film, fix it in absolute
methanol
Features of a well made film
● Not too thick, nor too long
● Free from lines and holes
● Has a smooth ‘tail’
and for practical technique show the video below
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